T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Colmar xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t: B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111a li\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, do ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 b\u00ed \u1ea9n Matthias Gr\u00fcnewald<\/strong> s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Antonite \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ergot.<\/p>\n\n B\u1ec7 th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Colmar c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3, Matthias Gr\u00fcnewald<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 danh t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng Antonite \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ec7 th\u1edd trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1512 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1516 cho nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Isenheim, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00eda nam Colmar. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ki\u00eam k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Albrecht D\u00fcrer n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Matthias Gr\u00fcnewald<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1675. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Mathis Godhardt ho\u1eb7c Mathis Godhardt Neithardt, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi sai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim c\u1ee7a Gr\u00fcnewald<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111a di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra theo t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u R\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5c sinh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec7 th\u1edd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ant\u00f4n b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 th\u1edd v\u1eeba g\u00e2y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba g\u00e2y ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n Ng\u00e0y nay, B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Unterlinden \u1edf Colmar, thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Stanley Meisler l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n Trong s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 th\u1edd v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim: M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim: M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Colmar xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2745],"tags":[2738,2744,243,2742,104,2739,2741,2740,2743,837,1129],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-religious-art","tag-isenheim-altarpiece","tag-hope","tag-resilience","tag-suffering","tag-art-history","tag-matthias-grunewald","tag-ergotism","tag-saint-anthonys-fire","tag-consolation","tag-religion","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1205,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions\/1205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129<\/h2>\n\n
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7 th\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n
T\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim<\/h2>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7 th\u1edd Isenheim<\/h2>\n\n