{"id":12046,"date":"2019-08-16T16:06:08","date_gmt":"2019-08-16T16:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12046"},"modified":"2019-08-16T16:06:08","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T16:06:08","slug":"9af3c733e341e4fc0b02319985d24289","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/painting\/9af3c733e341e4fc0b02319985d24289\/","title":{"rendered":"9af3c733e341e4fc0b02319985d24289"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda “\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1”<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Leonardo<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1” c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, hu\u1ef3nh quang tia X macro v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh si\u00eau quang ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hai b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Leonardo.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong khung h\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u00f4m l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong m\u1ed9t “c\u00e1i \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n”. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ban \u0111\u1ea7u Leonardo \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ee9 hai<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ee9 hai gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ecdn t\u00f3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Leonardo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c khi \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u tay v\u00e0 manh m\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u tay tr\u00ean l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u tay n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Leonardo, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n “\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1” do Leonardo s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1483, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louvre \u1edf Paris. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i do thi\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Leonardo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ee9 Milan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1eady lau s\u1eady c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Baotixita.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Leonardo<\/h2>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Leonardo v\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh Leonardo th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Leonardo v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Leonardo<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a “\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1” cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Leonardo. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Leonardo<\/h2>\n\n

“\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1” l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Leonardo da Vinci: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda “\u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 trong hang \u0111\u00e1” H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2947],"tags":[16282,7687,16281,16283,6319,104,2072],"class_list":["post-12046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-painting","tag-underdrawings","tag-creative-process","tag-the-virgin-of-the-rocks","tag-imaging-techniques","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-art-history","tag-renaissance-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12047,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12046\/revisions\/12047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}