{"id":12052,"date":"2024-07-05T13:43:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T13:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12052"},"modified":"2024-07-05T13:43:49","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T13:43:49","slug":"populism-in-american-history-andrew-jacksons-anti-establishment-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/populism-in-american-history-andrew-jacksons-anti-establishment-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Jackson: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3: Di s\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Andrew Jackson<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u00fay v\u00e0 “nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh hoa n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u00fay th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn “nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n” n\u00f3i chung, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n

Andrew Jackson: \u1ee8ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Andrew Jackson, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. \u00d4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng c\u1eed tri c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tinh hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Jackson<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Jackson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 trao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn “s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang ta”.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Jackson l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn” ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt gia h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

Jackson c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m”, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Jackson, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jackson<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Jackson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eed tri \u0111i b\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y nay. Bernie Sanders v\u00e0 Donald Trump l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Jackson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Jackson<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Jackson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Jackson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i n\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Andrew Jackson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3: Di s\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Andrew Jackson C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u00fay v\u00e0 “nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n” Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6257,489,15548,515,19,16288],"class_list":["post-12052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-andrew-jackson","tag-politics","tag-populism","tag-democracy","tag-american-history","tag-anti-establishment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12052"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12053,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions\/12053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}