{"id":12054,"date":"2023-01-20T15:22:33","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T15:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12054"},"modified":"2023-01-20T15:22:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T15:22:33","slug":"halloween-from-tricks-to-treats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/culture\/halloween-from-tricks-to-treats\/","title":{"rendered":"Halloween: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halloween: T\u1eeb tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m trong l\u1ec5 Halloween<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Halloween b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Samhain c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a trang v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Halloween \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Ireland v\u00e0 Scotland \u0111\u00e3 mang nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 Halloween c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 19. Con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m, ch\u00fang ch\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, bu\u1ed9c tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong l\u1ec5 Halloween<\/h2>\n\n

Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m trong l\u1ec5 Halloween \u0111\u00e3 leo thang th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Tr\u1ebb em k\u00e9o chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, n\u00e9m g\u1ea1ch qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n

Phong tr\u00e0o d\u1eadp t\u1eaft “V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n Halloween”<\/h2>\n\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u00ec v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Rochester, New York tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “H\u1ebft vui r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec7n x\u00ec h\u01a1i l\u1ed1p xe. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.”<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chicago \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u00e3i b\u1ecf l\u1ec5 Halloween v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e0y B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Halloween<\/h2>\n\n

Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Halloween v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd giao ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i “Trick or Treat” (cho k\u1eb9o hay b\u1ecb gh\u1eb9o) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i “Trick or Treat” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ed9 phim ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh “Trick or Treat” (“Cho k\u1eb9o hay b\u1ecb gh\u1eb9o”) c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbt Donald n\u0103m 1952 c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i “Trick or Treat” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Halloween.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Halloween th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u00e1n k\u1eb9o trong l\u1ec5 Halloween. Beatrice Foods, Borden v\u00e0 National Biscuit Company \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o kinh doanh. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c Halloween t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i “Trick or Treat” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Halloween, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a trang b\u1ea5m chu\u00f4ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 xin k\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ec5 Halloween<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ec5 Halloween \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Halloween<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 Halloween, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u. L\u1ec5 Halloween cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fat b\u1ecf n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mang \u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Halloween hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halloween: T\u1eeb tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m trong l\u1ec5 Halloween Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Halloween b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Samhain c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[16289,8312,16290,27,1902],"class_list":["post-12054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-pranks","tag-halloween","tag-trick-or-treating","tag-history","tag-folklore"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12055,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions\/12055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}