{"id":12110,"date":"2020-10-15T19:00:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T19:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12110"},"modified":"2020-10-15T19:00:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T19:00:47","slug":"dogs-sniff-out-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-assisted-diagnostics\/dogs-sniff-out-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3: Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3: Chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19<\/h2>\n\n

Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a COVID-19. T\u00e1m ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 Labrador t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem chi\u1ebfc m\u0169i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 300 tri\u1ec7u th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00f9i so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 5 tri\u1ec7u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f9i c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi-r\u00fat ph\u00e1t ra m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ch\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi COVID-19, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ghi nh\u1edb m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Khi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n

Ghi nh\u1edb m\u00f9i: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb m\u00f9i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi COVID-19 trong khi th\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u00fang th\u1ee9c \u0103n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00f9i c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n COVID-19, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Medical Detection Dogs \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Durham v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi London \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 COVID-19 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi-r\u00fat, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3: Chi\u1ebfn binh b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16372],"tags":[16370,16371,16369,16368,1248],"class_list":["post-12110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-assisted-diagnostics","tag-disease-detection-dogs","tag-public-health-surveillance","tag-canine-olfactory-abilities","tag-covid-19-detection","tag-veterinary-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12111,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12110\/revisions\/12111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}