{"id":12116,"date":"2024-09-08T01:58:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T01:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12116"},"modified":"2024-09-08T01:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T01:58:10","slug":"indigenous-lands-vital-force-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/indigenous-lands-vital-force-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. H\u1ecd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 38 tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n ba v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n sinh th\u00e1i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n xanh<\/h2>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n xanh”, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cof\u00e1n \u1edf Ecuador<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cof\u00e1n \u1edf Ecuador minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Trong khi V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Cayambe Coca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Cof\u00e1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cof\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 5% d\u00e2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[401,395,16381,16380,4255,16378,16379],"class_list":["post-12116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-conservation","tag-biodiversity","tag-eco-guards","tag-green-colonialism","tag-indigenous-knowledge","tag-indigenous-lands","tag-land-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24268,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12116\/revisions\/24268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}