\u00dd, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Venice v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00dd. T\u00e0u h\u1ecfa mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u1ee7a \u00dd, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng cung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch xa hoa, \u00dd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u1ea1ng sang nh\u01b0 Orient Express La Dolce Vita v\u00e0 Venice Simplon-Orient-Express. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 song, cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0u t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, gi\u00fap du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c toa t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1990, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh toa gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, toa \u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 toa ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00dd c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m “t\u00e0u du ngo\u1ea1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft Cortina d’Ampezzo \u1edf Dolomites, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00dd.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u01a1n 400 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
FS c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho \u00dd. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 1 euro chi cho du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd chi th\u00eam t\u1eeb 1,50 \u0111\u1ebfn 3,18 euro cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. “Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n” n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00dd minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, \u00dd \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u00dd \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u00dd: \u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16537,8745,5193,16538,16539,5968],"class_list":["post-12239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-train-travel","tag-overtourism","tag-sustainable-travel","tag-luxury-trains","tag-historic-trains","tag-italy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12240,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12239\/revisions\/12240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}