{"id":12310,"date":"2024-08-28T05:41:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T05:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12310"},"modified":"2024-08-28T05:41:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T05:41:33","slug":"august-wilson-capturing-the-black-american-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/theater\/august-wilson-capturing-the-black-american-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"August Wilson: N\u1eafm b\u1eaft tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

August Wilson: N\u1eafm b\u1eaft Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

August Wilson, sinh ra v\u1edbi t\u00ean Frederick August Kittel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Hill c\u1ee7a Pittsburgh. Sau khi b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, Wilson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Carnegie c\u1ee7a Pittsburgh, n\u01a1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Chu k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Wilson l\u00e0 Chu k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 10 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu gom r\u00e1c, Wilson \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Pittsburgh<\/h2>\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi August Wilson \u1edf Pittsburgh \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m r\u1ed9ng 1800 feet vu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5, trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1edf di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Wilson, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o qua v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Wilson v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Eddie’s, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Wilson \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, ni\u1ec1m tin, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1. Nh\u01b0 Janis Burley Wilson, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Wilson \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a August Wilson \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Ruben Santiago-Hudson, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Wilson, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, \u201cV\u1edbi August Wilson, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.\u201d \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Sau s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a Wilson v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 Denzel Washington \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch trong Chu k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cho HBO. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Wilson v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Constanza Romero<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Wilson, Constanza Romero, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1edf Pittsburgh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Wilson th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Romero tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Wilson v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi qua k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Wilson cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0 Romero \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi UC Santa Cruz Magazine, \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

August Wilson: N\u1eafm b\u1eaft Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u August Wilson, sinh ra v\u1edbi t\u00ean Frederick August Kittel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6138],"tags":[16630,16631,16632,16633,16634,16635,902,16636,16637,16641,16638,16639,6994,16640,6002,8743,16642],"class_list":["post-12310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-theater","tag-african-american-playwright","tag-american-century-cycle","tag-black-american-experience","tag-black-theater","tag-carnegie-library-of-pittsburgh","tag-century-cycle","tag-racism","tag-constanza-romero","tag-fences","tag-pulitzer-prize","tag-immersive-exhibition","tag-jitney","tag-drama","tag-ma-raineys-black-bottom","tag-pittsburgh","tag-systemic-racism","tag-tony-award"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24168,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12310\/revisions\/24168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}