{"id":12318,"date":"2024-05-13T13:18:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T13:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12318"},"modified":"2024-05-13T13:18:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T13:18:14","slug":"kono-yasui-breaking-barriers-for-women-in-japanese-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/history-of-science\/kono-yasui-breaking-barriers-for-women-in-japanese-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Kono Yasui: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kono Yasui: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Kono Yasui, sinh n\u0103m 1870, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Cha m\u1eb9 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n cho b\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, Yasui v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m T\u1ec9nh Kagawa v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Cao c\u1ea5p d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef sinh Tokyo (TWHNS), n\u01a1i b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p TWHNS, Yasui b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf uy t\u00edn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, Yasui v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u00e1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i Sequoia.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef c\u1ee7a Yasui kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0103n s\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00eam “nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh” v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Yasui \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1927, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia Tokyo trao b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 khoa h\u1ecdc cho Yasui, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i TWHNS, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. Yasui \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp TWHNS th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Yasui v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong khi b\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. B\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m. S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Yasui c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Yasui l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kono Yasui: Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khoa h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Kono Yasui, sinh n\u0103m 1870, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[16650,170,16648,4304,16651,16649,2429],"class_list":["post-12318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-carbonization","tag-education","tag-japanese-science","tag-women-in-science","tag-gender-barriers","tag-plant-cytology","tag-botany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12319,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12318\/revisions\/12319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}