{"id":12399,"date":"2020-05-27T06:01:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T06:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12399"},"modified":"2020-05-27T06:01:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T06:01:03","slug":"pentobarbital-controversial-execution-drug","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/pentobarbital-controversial-execution-drug\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentobarbital: Thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pentobarbital: Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Pentobarbital, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u00eam g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00eau ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea5m<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2011, c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0110an M\u1ea1ch Lunbeck, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pentobarbital, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m pentobarbital \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 midazolam v\u00e0 hydromorphone, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pentobarbital d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Michael Taylor, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u1edf Missouri v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh. V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Michael Taylor c\u1ee7a Missouri<\/h2>\n\n

Missouri \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pentobarbital \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Taylor \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Taylor, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o khi pentobarbital \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pentobarbital trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c pha ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pentobarbital trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentobarbital: Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Pentobarbital, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[16763,16764,69,16761,16762],"class_list":["post-12399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-pharmaceutical-ethics","tag-compounding-pharmacies","tag-human-rights","tag-pentobarbital","tag-execution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12400,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399\/revisions\/12400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}