{"id":124,"date":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=124"},"modified":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T06:45:28","slug":"oldest-known-photograph-us-president-john-quincy-adams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/oldest-known-photograph-us-president-john-quincy-adams\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3: John Quincy Adams"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn: John Quincy Adams<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2018, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n dung Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype ch\u1ee5p John Quincy Adams v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1843, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n dung Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian \u0111\u00e3 mua b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype ch\u1ee5p T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng John Quincy Adams v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1843 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n

John Quincy Adams: Ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e3i n\u00f4<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Adams \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Massachusetts. Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, Adams \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh Daguerreotype<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi khi Adams ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Quy tr\u00ecnh Daguerreotype, v\u1ed1n ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea1c, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung in 3D c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Barack Obama v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype c\u1ee7a Adams \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Horace Everett: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Adams \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1843 cho b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Horace Everett c\u1ee7a Vermont. Tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y l\u00f3t, Adams \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Everett l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Everett qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Everett \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh. Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a di v\u1eadt gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Adams trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n

John Quincy Adams v\u00e0 William Henry Harrison<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh. Vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng William Henry Harrison, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1850, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Metropolitan.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype ch\u1ee5p John Quincy Adams \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20. Sotheby’s \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb 150.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 250.000 \u0111\u00f4 la. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ef9 mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n dung Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9: T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Robert Frank<\/h2>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Robert Frank ch\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i New Orleans. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh b\u00eca cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1958. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Frank \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype ch\u1ee5p John Quincy Adams v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn: John Quincy Adams M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Daguerreotype mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed N\u0103m 2018, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[352,353,349,350,19,351],"class_list":["post-124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-presidential-portrait","tag-abolitionism","tag-john-quincy-adams","tag-daguerreotype","tag-american-history","tag-photography-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}