{"id":12437,"date":"2023-03-25T09:00:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T09:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12437"},"modified":"2023-03-25T09:00:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T09:00:09","slug":"jean-luc-godard-revolutionary-modern-cinema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/film\/jean-luc-godard-revolutionary-modern-cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean-Luc Godard: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jean-Luc Godard: Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Jean-Luc Godard, sinh n\u0103m 1930 t\u1ea1i Paris, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong phong tr\u00e0o L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nhen nh\u00f3m khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, do Godard v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n l\u00e0m phim. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, m\u00e1y quay c\u1ea7m tay v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft nh\u1ea3y. B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Godard “\u0110\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng” (1960) minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng phong c\u00e1ch phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 phim th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Godard ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 “M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef” v\u00e0 “Cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Godard th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Hollywood, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 xa l\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Godard \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Godard \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Fran\u00e7ois Truffaut, Jean-Paul Belmondo v\u00e0 Anna Karina. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim ca nh\u1ea1c Hollywood, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, Godard v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phim cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 video k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n. N\u0103m 2010, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Oscar danh d\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Godard<\/h2>\n\n

Godard tin v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jean-Luc Godard v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jean-Luc Godard: Nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Jean-Luc Godard, sinh n\u0103m 1930 t\u1ea1i Paris, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim c\u00f3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1458],"tags":[12,16819,16820,16816,16817,16818],"class_list":["post-12437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","tag-social-commentary","tag-political-activism","tag-filmmaking-techniques","tag-french-new-wave","tag-experimental-cinema","tag-auteur-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12438,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12437\/revisions\/12438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}