{"id":12445,"date":"2024-07-06T14:30:51","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T14:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12445"},"modified":"2024-07-06T14:30:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T14:30:51","slug":"wildlife-trafficking-turning-ill-gotten-goods-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/wildlife-biology\/wildlife-trafficking-turning-ill-gotten-goods-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 da l\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0 voi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Woodland Park \u1edf Seattle nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p y<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Field \u1edf Chicago, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c truy t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch DNA: M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch DNA. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c da. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch DNA cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. S\u1edf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec3u bang New York (DEC) h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u bang Washington, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trao quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng minh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u0103n tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Woodland Park nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. M\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch DNA, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e1p y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c thi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3: Bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[401,16834,170,4420,727,3608],"class_list":["post-12445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-conservation","tag-wildlife-trafficking","tag-education","tag-forensics","tag-research","tag-law-enforcement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12446,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions\/12446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}