{"id":12470,"date":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12470"},"modified":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","slug":"vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Sliasthorp<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1: t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Sliasthorp, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Viking. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Scandinavia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Ho\u00e0ng gia Frank, vua Viking Godfred \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Sliasthorp th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Sliasthorp cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia giai c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 14 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Hedeby g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 50 s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Sliasthorp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, trong khi Hedeby \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Martin Dobat gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Viking, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf Hedeby, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Sliasthorp.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Viking th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt Sliasthorp \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Viking th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Viking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp v\u00e0 Hedeby: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp v\u00e0 Hedeby, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch nhau ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m km, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking. Sliasthorp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong khi Hedeby l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Sliasthorp \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Viking. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1eafc th\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Sliasthorp C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[16857,88,27,7643,16858,4184],"class_list":["post-12470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-social-structure","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-vikings","tag-class-division","tag-scandinavia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12471,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions\/12471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}