{"id":12480,"date":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12480"},"modified":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-24T01:10:47","slug":"new-dead-sea-scroll-fragments-unearthed-in-israeli-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/new-dead-sea-scroll-fragments-unearthed-in-israeli-cave\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft trong Hang kinh ho\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Israel<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Israel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Sa m\u1ea1c Judea khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai qu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng 60 n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, \u1ea9n n\u00e1u trong Hang kinh ho\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng trong sa m\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n Bar Kokhba, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb n\u0103m 132 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 136 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Xa-cha-ri v\u00e0 Na-hum, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng Hebrew g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Qumran v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 III tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 I sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Israel nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Sa m\u1ea1c Judea v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111u d\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hang kinh ho\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kho ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n Bar Kokhba, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n xu c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Do Th\u00e1i, m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o m\u00e1c, d\u00e9p x\u0103ng \u0111an, v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, 10.500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 6.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a Sa m\u1ea1c Judea.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Do Th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1ee9 hai. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam v\u00e0o kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u01a1 quan C\u1ed5 v\u1eadt Israel (IAA) v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft Leon Levy \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAA, Israel Hasson, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Sa m\u1ea1c Judea. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Israel Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Israel \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[2979,88,3026,2982,2980],"class_list":["post-12480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-archaeology","tag-jewish-history","tag-biblical-studies","tag-ancient-texts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12481,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12480\/revisions\/12481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}