“Ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng: H\u1ed3i k\u00fd gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u” c\u1ee7a Bruce Edward Hall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Hall, m\u1ed9t “ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh g\u1ed1c Hoa-Scotland”, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hall, Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o quen thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Tr\u00ean ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd t\u1eeb Hor sang Hall v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950.<\/p>\n\n
Hall gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u. C\u00f3 c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 Hor Poa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i Hock Shop, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng c\u1edd b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m. Cha c\u1ee7a Hall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u00fat, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ma qu\u1ef7 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c t\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 quanh co. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Hall mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. Hall k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Hoa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb g\u1eafn m\u00e1c l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng con b\u1ea1c nham hi\u1ec3m” cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch khi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1eedi th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi cho Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Khi S\u01b0 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng nh\u1eefng phong bao l\u00ec x\u00ec m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho vi\u1ec7c xua \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u0103m m\u1edbi. V\u0103n xu\u00f4i g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Hall \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Trong “Ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng”, Bruce Edward Hall \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i k\u00fd h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Qua nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hall, Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u1eeba nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng: H\u1ed3i k\u00fd h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u “Ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng: H\u1ed3i k\u00fd gia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[2844,825,89,2846,243,2845,886,2847,1726],"class_list":["post-1250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-chinatown","tag-family-legacy","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-memoir","tag-resilience","tag-immigration","tag-new-york-city","tag-tea-that-burns","tag-traditions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1251,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1250\/revisions\/1251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}