{"id":12505,"date":"2020-07-04T16:35:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-04T16:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12505"},"modified":"2020-07-04T16:35:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T16:35:02","slug":"virtual-reality-revolutionizes-brain-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medical-innovation\/virtual-reality-revolutionizes-brain-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1ea3o: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Surgical Theater, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng VR ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp vai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u1edbi Surgical Theater, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t k\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 3D c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp vai n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp vi t\u00ednh (CT) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb (MRI), Surgical Theater t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e3o \u1ea3o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3o qua n\u00e3o, ph\u00f3ng to v\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u duy nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin<\/h2>\n\n<p>VR c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ecdi lo l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a trong ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR). AR ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin 3D l\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng VR trong ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n:<\/strong> Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed7i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/strong> VR cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt tinh vi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1:<\/strong> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea3o gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p CT v\u00e0 MRI nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp vai cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Surgical Theater l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o. Khi VR ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e3o Ph\u00f2ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u1ea3o: \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16899],"tags":[863,4268,1579,16898,685,5615],"class_list":["post-12505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-innovation","tag-patient-care","tag-medical-technology","tag-neuroscience","tag-brain-surgery","tag-virtual-reality","tag-precision-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12505"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12506,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12505\/revisions\/12506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}