{"id":12522,"date":"2023-09-05T22:26:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T22:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12522"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:26:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T22:26:28","slug":"john-smith-mermaid-encounter-myth-unraveled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/john-smith-mermaid-encounter-myth-unraveled\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1: Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1: M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a John Smith v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t?<\/h2>\n\n

John Smith \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u Pocahontas. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1614, \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n. Theo Smith, n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00f3c xanh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Smith, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vaughn Scribner kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Smith. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Scribner truy t\u00ecm huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1849 tr\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Alexandre Dumas, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a “Ba ch\u00e0ng l\u00ednh ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m” v\u00e0 “B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Monte Cristo”.<\/p>\n\n

Alexandre Dumas: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Dumas c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Smith v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng ghi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c (1611) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Smith. Scribner ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng Dumas th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecba ra c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Smith. Don Nigroni, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Smith th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u1ea4n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1614.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian M\u1ef9. Nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1n cho Smith.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Smith v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Smith.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c Dumas b\u1ecba ra huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0i nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 v\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Alexandre Dumas. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 John Smith v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1: M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a John Smith v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1: S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hay…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16915,16914,27,2766,3123,6951],"class_list":["post-12522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-alexandre-dumas","tag-john-smith","tag-history","tag-myth","tag-mermaid","tag-hoax"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12523,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12522\/revisions\/12523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}