{"id":12532,"date":"2024-02-15T09:30:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12532"},"modified":"2024-02-15T09:30:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T09:30:10","slug":"la-isabela-scurvy-malnutrition-columbus-first-settlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/la-isabela-scurvy-malnutrition-columbus-first-settlement\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Columbus t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Isabela: B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Columbus<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh xa l\u1ea1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Christopher Columbus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i La Isabela \u1edf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1493.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng: M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La Isabela ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh do thi\u1ebfu vitamin C, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 vitamin C, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 rau qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n La Isabela ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Caribe, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u vitamin C n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi La Isabela<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La Isabela \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00fam. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a La Isabela, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La Isabela c\u00f2n b\u1ecb suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3i chung. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a La Isabela b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169. Hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La Isabela ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La Isabela<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, La Isabela \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a La Isabela ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La Isabela l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Isabela: B\u1ec7nh c\u00f2i x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Columbus S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[5562,16929,27,99,16928],"class_list":["post-12532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-scurvy","tag-new-world-exploration","tag-history","tag-lifescienceart","tag-malnutrition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12533,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12532\/revisions\/12533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}