{"id":12540,"date":"2021-04-06T08:52:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12540"},"modified":"2021-04-06T08:52:23","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:52:23","slug":"anti-doping-in-the-olympics-science-culture-and-the-fight-for-clean-sports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/sports-science\/anti-doping-in-the-olympics-science-culture-and-the-fight-for-clean-sports\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i: Khoa h\u1ecdc, V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 thao trong s\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i: Khoa h\u1ecdc, V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 thao trong s\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WADA) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping trong th\u1ec3 thao. WADA duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 steroid, hormone v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping, c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra ma t\u00fay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c thi. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra ma t\u00fay truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng WADA c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1p l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n trong th\u1ec3 thao. C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng doping<\/h2>\n\n<p>WADA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping kh\u00e1c \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> WADA ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra ma t\u00fay m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c thi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi:<\/strong> WADA li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/strong> WADA h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng doping. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>L\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i doping:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i doping c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doping n\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ee6ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gian l\u1eadn kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng doping l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn dai d\u1eb3ng. Khi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, WADA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i doping, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 thao c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doping \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba doping<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p doping m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i: Khoa h\u1ecdc, V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 thao trong s\u1ea1ch Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng doping C\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6551],"tags":[16942,16941,97,147,2715,1466],"class_list":["post-12540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports-science","tag-fair-play","tag-anti-doping","tag-science","tag-health","tag-sports","tag-olympics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12540"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12541,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12540\/revisions\/12541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}