{"id":1256,"date":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1256"},"modified":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T21:01:56","slug":"interview-with-j-madeleine-nash-on-violent-weather-and-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/interview-with-j-madeleine-nash-on-violent-weather-and-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the Scariest Forces of Nature: An Interview with J. Madeleine Nash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi J. Madeleine Nash, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “Storm Warnings”<\/h2>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Nash \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n

J. Madeleine Nash, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 hai tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ly k\u1ef3: b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1m Nam C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bay qua t\u00e2m b\u00e3o Ivan.<\/p>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Nash \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, khi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u1edbm n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi b\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u00e3o khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nash v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1954, b\u00e3o Edna, Carol v\u00e0 Hazel \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec3u bang B\u1eafc Carolina qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do b\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Nash \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00ean ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u00e3o<\/h2>\n\n

Nash th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e0 v\u00ed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, m\u00e0y m\u00f2 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Nash nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f4 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n\n

Nash t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 El Ni\u00f1o. B\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o, th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y<\/h2>\n\n

Nash s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang “m\u00e0y m\u00f2 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat manh m\u1ed1i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t” v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nash<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a J. Madeleine Nash v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi J. Madeleine Nash, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a “Storm Warnings” Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Nash \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t J. Madeleine Nash, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24031,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1275,34,2858,1945,2859],"class_list":["post-1256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-hurricanes","tag-climate-change","tag-science-reporting","tag-natural-disasters","tag-violent-weather"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1256"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1257,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1256\/revisions\/1257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}