{"id":12582,"date":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12582"},"modified":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T15:31:36","slug":"imagining-a-different-history-for-africa-through-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/african-art\/imagining-a-different-history-for-africa-through-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00e1c qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c cho Ch\u00e2u Phi qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Toyin Ojih Odutola m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, Gia t\u1ed9c UmuEze Amara v\u00e0 Gia t\u1ed9c Obafemi<\/strong>, c\u00f4 v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 hai gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nigeria kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ojih Odutola th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nigeria m\u00e0 c\u00f4 bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, coi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nigeria \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n\n

Ojih Odutola tin r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

“Suy \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u,” c\u00f4 n\u00f3i. “N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.”<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ojih Odutola kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay th\u1ebf; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, c\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Gia t\u1ed9c UmuEze Amara<\/h3>\n\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed do Ojih Odutola t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra l\u00e0 Gia t\u1ed9c UmuEze Amara, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gia t\u1ed9c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nigeria. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u1ed9c, Obafemi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Obafemi, Ebele, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n

Gia t\u1ed9c Obafemi<\/h3>\n\n

Gia t\u1ed9c Obafemi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ojih Odutola. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u gia t\u1ed9c, Adebayo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Adebayo, Ayo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u00e0i ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa Gia t\u1ed9c UmuEze Amara v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Toyin Ojih Odutola l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c cho Ch\u00e2u Phi qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Toyin Ojih Odutola m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4705],"tags":[17002,17001,13620,17005,17004,17003,16622],"class_list":["post-12582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-art","tag-emancipatory-art","tag-alternative-history","tag-african-art","tag-postcolonial-art","tag-nigerian-art","tag-imagined-histories","tag-speculative-fiction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12582"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12583,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582\/revisions\/12583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}