{"id":12592,"date":"2019-01-02T04:56:33","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T04:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12592"},"modified":"2019-01-02T04:56:33","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T04:56:33","slug":"bronze-age-goldwork-toolkit-unearthed-near-stonehenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/archaeological-art\/bronze-age-goldwork-toolkit-unearthed-near-stonehenge\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 4.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1801, gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ed Stonehenge, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho b\u00e1u g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. H\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n xung quanh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y t\u00e1ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Antiquity ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 k\u1ebf t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7n v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean n\u0103m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ebft m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00faa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o “c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn, h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch, g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u1ed5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00ecu chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “th\u1ea7y c\u00fang”. Lisa Brown, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Wiltshire, tin r\u1eb1ng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Upton Lovell, g\u1ea7n Stonehenge, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao, chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ecf l\u1ed7, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 kim lo\u1ea1i, gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 trong ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y. Oliver Harris, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Leicester, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y”.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u00ecu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 trong ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n Stonehenge l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 4.000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[17016,88,27,2102,17015,2864,706],"class_list":["post-12592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-toolkit","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-stonehenge","tag-goldwork","tag-bronze-age","tag-craftsmanship"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12593,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12592\/revisions\/12593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}