{"id":12605,"date":"2022-10-14T22:47:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T22:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12605"},"modified":"2022-10-14T22:47:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T22:47:20","slug":"california-wolf-pack-returns-after-100-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology\/california-wolf-pack-returns-after-100-years\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i California: B\u1ea7y Shasta xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau 100 n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n s\u00f3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 California: Shasta Pack \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau 100 n\u0103m<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Shasta Pack<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf California sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e0n s\u00f3i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Shasta Pack, bao g\u1ed3m hai con s\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u0103m con s\u00f3i con, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng \u0111en tuy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a OR7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n s\u00f3i Rogue River<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u1edf California c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb OR7 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i x\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 500 d\u1eb7m qua Oregon v\u00e0 California v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn lang thang c\u1ee7a OR7 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i \u1edf California k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng Shasta Pack c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Rogue River Pack c\u1ee7a Oregon, n\u01a1i OR7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u1edf California \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft s\u00f3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111ang ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa s\u00f3i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong khi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u1edf California \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac. S\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u0103n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u00f3i hi\u1ebfm khi g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd do ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u00f3i kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0n s\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Shasta Pack l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Siskiyou. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u1edf California l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. S\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Shasta Pack \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a California. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i s\u00f3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 v\u00fa h\u00f9ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n \u1edf Golden State.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n s\u00f3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 California: Shasta Pack \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau 100 n\u0103m Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Shasta Pack Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[590],"tags":[404,17030,17029,5642],"class_list":["post-12605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology","tag-endangered-species","tag-california-wildlife","tag-wolf-recovery","tag-conservation-success"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12605"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12606,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12605\/revisions\/12606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}