{"id":12680,"date":"2021-07-16T04:14:46","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T04:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12680"},"modified":"2021-07-16T04:14:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T04:14:46","slug":"silent-extinction-nubian-giraffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/silent-extinction-nubian-giraffe\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia: L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5: M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng \u0111i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng cao l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 (GCF) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u00f9ng v\u0129 n\u00e0y. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c chia c\u1eaft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m 40% c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia: Nguy c\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n

H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Lo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nam Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda v\u00e0 Kenya, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi 95%. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia.<\/p>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. V\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 GPS truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb tu\u1ed9t xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u01a1i v\u00f2ng c\u1ed5. V\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n, \u0111ai ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111eo \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1ecf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thanh k\u1eb9o. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c tai c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

GCF \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi African Parks, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i cho 11 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Badingilo v\u00e0 Boma, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n tra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m th\u1ecbt th\u00fa r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5. African Parks v\u00e0 GCF h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

“Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u”, Julian Fennessy, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a GCF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 Nubia B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5: M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng H\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[17122,17125,17123,1558,17126,17124],"class_list":["post-12680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-giraffe-conservation","tag-african-parks","tag-nubian-giraffe","tag-wildlife-research","tag-giraffe-conservation-foundation","tag-silent-extinction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12681,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12680\/revisions\/12681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}