V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, h\u01a1n 865.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em to l\u1edbn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh dai d\u1eb3ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pew n\u0103m 2017 cho th\u1ea5y, b\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m do COVID-19. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, 324.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1ed1c Latinh v\u00e0 58.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u00e2m ni\u00ean, b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an sinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nam gi\u1edbi tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u1eeba ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a COVID-19 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u00e0o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6627],"tags":[2751,17227,443,17228,17225,17226],"class_list":["post-12747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-womens-issues","tag-gender-equality","tag-childcare-crisis","tag-covid-19","tag-gender-pay-gap","tag-women-in-the-workforce","tag-workplace-discrimination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12747"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24968,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12747\/revisions\/24968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}