{"id":12755,"date":"2020-03-14T00:34:12","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T00:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12755"},"modified":"2020-03-14T00:34:12","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T00:34:12","slug":"stamps-a-revolution-in-communication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/hobbies-and-collecting\/stamps-a-revolution-in-communication\/","title":{"rendered":"Tem th\u01b0: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tem th\u01b0: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tem th\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tem th\u01b0, nh\u00e3n t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0u ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1eefng con tem li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1847, nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tem th\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tem th\u01b0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Rowland Hill, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u01b0u ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tem th\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tem th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Hill, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tem th\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1847. Nh\u1eefng con tem \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh Ben Franklin v\u00e0 George Washington, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Scott 1 v\u00e0 Scott 2 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tem th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Scott.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tem th\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tem th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9p th\u01b0, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i d\u00e0i \u1edf b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3, gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem<\/h2>\n\n<p>Khi tem th\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cphilately\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tem th\u01b0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tem.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tem th\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tem th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1eed cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n tem v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tem k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eefng con tem k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Franklin v\u00e0 Washington m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 12 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 11 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng con tem li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u51b7\u6de1, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea tem th\u01b0, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tem, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch tem.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u1edf Cleveland.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0 r\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tem th\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tem th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao ti\u1ebfp trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0u ph\u00ed, tem th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tem th\u01b0: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giao ti\u1ebfp L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tem th\u01b0 Tem th\u01b0, nh\u00e3n t\u1ef1 d\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0u ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17236],"tags":[502,8671,17235,5670],"class_list":["post-12755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hobbies-and-collecting","tag-communication","tag-postal-history","tag-stamps","tag-philately"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12756,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12755\/revisions\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}