{"id":12763,"date":"2021-04-02T22:55:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T22:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12763"},"modified":"2021-04-02T22:55:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-02T22:55:33","slug":"don-quixote-piracy-digital-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/literature\/don-quixote-piracy-digital-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Don Quixote th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: Vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Cervantes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Don Quixote: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Don Quixote<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u00e1y in c\u1ee7a Johannes Gutenberg \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c “Don Quixote” c\u1ee7a Miguel de Cervantes ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Don Quixote k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 giang h\u1ed3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vinh quang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho William Shakespeare vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111an xen.<\/p>\n\n

Cervantes v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Don Quixote, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n in l\u1eadu c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u. Cervantes, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ea1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00e0n lan n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, trong \u0111\u00f3 Don Quixote \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Cervantes m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o, Cervantes v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

Don Quixote trong nh\u00e0 in<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb trong ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Don Quixote \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 in v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft s\u1ef1 gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 in \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng kinh ho\u00e0ng khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Cervantes v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 in l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh in \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh in v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang thay th\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c in, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y in \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cervantes, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Internet tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cervantes. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Don Quixote<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Don Quixote v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1i xay gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Don Quixote \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 in \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Don Quixote, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Don Quixote: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[6330,17243,497,17244,6971,17245,4623,533,3306],"class_list":["post-12763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-copyright","tag-cervantes","tag-technology","tag-don-quixote","tag-piracy","tag-print","tag-intellectual-property","tag-literature","tag-publishing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12763"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12764,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12763\/revisions\/12764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}