{"id":12765,"date":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12765"},"modified":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T15:29:26","slug":"amsterdam-buried-treasures-below-the-surface","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology-and-anthropology\/amsterdam-buried-treasures-below-the-surface\/","title":{"rendered":"Kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u1ee7a Amsterdam: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u1ee7a Amsterdam: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u00ean Below the Surface (D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t). S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y h\u01a1n 700.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m B\u1eafc\/Nam.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Amsterdam<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m 20.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Amsterdam t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecf s\u00f2 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt b\u1edfi Below the Surface cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Amsterdam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan xung quanh. S\u00f4ng Amstel, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2\u6a1e\u7d10 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Amsterdam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edbm (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2700-1800 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Amstel.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3, Amsterdam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n xu. C\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 11 v\u00e0 12, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khai qu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecf neo, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Amsterdam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Below the Surface kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Rokin<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Rokin tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 10.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Amsterdam.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf kh\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Amsterdam<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Below the Surface \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Amsterdam, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kho b\u00e1u \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Amsterdam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u1ee7a Amsterdam: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Khai qu\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Amsterdam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7807],"tags":[7398,7090,89,6495,17246,88,27,17247,306],"class_list":["post-12765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-anthropology","tag-amsterdam","tag-excavations","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-interactive-timeline","tag-multimedia-project","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-virtual-display","tag-urban-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12766,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12765\/revisions\/12766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}