{"id":12771,"date":"2019-11-14T17:44:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T17:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12771"},"modified":"2019-11-14T17:44:55","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T17:44:55","slug":"man-or-computer-can-you-tell-the-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/artificial-intelligence\/man-or-computer-can-you-tell-the-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9?<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing: M\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00ean phong<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Alan Turing \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng. Turing g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, th\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Loebner: M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c thi Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Loebner l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c chatbot c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chatbot: M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>Chatbot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tinh t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chatbot \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb g\u1eedi th\u01b0 r\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn do m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c email v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chatbot \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba. Nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Robert Epstein, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c thi Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Loebner, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t chatbot m\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba trong b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chatbot \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Chatbot \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 AI.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chatbot v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing:<\/strong> Chatbot l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch chatbot \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> Chatbot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing:<\/strong> B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 AI khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u00e1y t\u00ednh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9? B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Turing: M\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00ean phong V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2224],"tags":[1541,17254,2732,1254,16031,1259],"class_list":["post-12771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-machine-learning","tag-turing-test","tag-human-intelligence","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-chatbots","tag-natural-language-processing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12772,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12771\/revisions\/12772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}