Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Harper Lee, “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i”, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 trong h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1960, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 30 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang h\u01a1n 40 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer cho ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf Maycomb, Alabama, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Scout Finch, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 cha, Atticus, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da \u0111en, Tom Robinson, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i sai v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n
Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n
Harper Lee sinh n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Monroeville, Alabama. B\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 quen bi\u1ebft \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Scout Finch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh Lee, trong khi Atticus Finch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cha b\u00e0, A.C. Lee, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i”, Lee ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Lee b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Go Set a Watchman”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00e9m b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. Sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1edbi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Lee \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trang vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Lee \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Scout tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sang Scout th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
“Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim v\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n
Monroeville, Alabama, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i”. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Lee v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Mockingbird, \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Radley v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, Monroeville t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong t\u00f2a \u00e1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n
“Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. T\u00e0i k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Harper Lee v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Harper Lee: “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i” M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Harper Lee, “Gi\u1ebft con chim nh\u1ea1i”, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[902,17275,527,17273,17274,6200],"class_list":["post-12785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-racism","tag-classic-novels","tag-social-justice","tag-harper-lee","tag-to-kill-a-mockingbird","tag-american-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12785"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24472,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12785\/revisions\/24472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}