{"id":12801,"date":"2019-08-20T13:07:48","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T13:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12801"},"modified":"2019-08-20T13:07:48","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T13:07:48","slug":"chinese-explorers-africa-ancient-coin-discovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/chinese-explorers-africa-ancient-coin-discovery\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf Kenya<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Field v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c 600 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Manda \u1edf Kenya. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c<\/h2>\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c, tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1403 \u0111\u1ebfn 1425 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u l\u1edbn d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, \u0111i xa t\u1eadn M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Christopher Columbus c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c”, ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Columbus. B\u1ea3y chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1405 \u0111\u1ebfn 1430, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh, mang theo t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 gia v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1417, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u Phi. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u01a1u cao c\u1ed5, ng\u1ef1a v\u1eb1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c Th\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c Th\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Manda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Phi.<\/p>\n\n

Manda, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang<\/h2>\n\n

Manda, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 n\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1430 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c Th\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf V\u0129nh L\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u1edf Kenya Trong m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17296,1317,112,17300,88,27,17299,17295,17298,17297],"class_list":["post-12801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancient-coin","tag-africa","tag-cultural-exchange","tag-maritime-exploration","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-ming-dynasty","tag-chinese-explorers","tag-zheng-he","tag-yongle-tongbao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12802,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12801\/revisions\/12802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}