{"id":12821,"date":"2023-07-21T20:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T20:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12821"},"modified":"2023-07-21T20:07:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T20:07:51","slug":"climate-change-in-barrow-alaska-ground-zero-for-the-arctic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/climate-science\/climate-change-in-barrow-alaska-ground-zero-for-the-arctic\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Barrow, Alaska: T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Barrow, Alaska: \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Barrow, Alaska, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Barrow \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n<p>B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u1ea5m l\u00ean nhanh g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u1edbp b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Barrow \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n tan ch\u1ea3y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u1edbp b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu tan ch\u1ea3y, v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u1ea5m l\u00ean th\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao do m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Barrow. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, v\u00e0 khi b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n tan ch\u1ea3y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hoa K\u1ef3, Nga, Canada v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n<p>Barrow l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Barrow \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/li>\n<li>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li>Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Barrow, Alaska: \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Barrow, Alaska, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[1354,5567,17324,34,4739,254,4255,243,1647],"class_list":["post-12821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-arctic","tag-sea-ice","tag-barrow-alaska","tag-climate-change","tag-permafrost","tag-wildlife","tag-indigenous-knowledge","tag-resilience","tag-adaptation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12822,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821\/revisions\/12822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}