{"id":12823,"date":"2024-07-11T08:40:48","date_gmt":"2024-07-11T08:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12823"},"modified":"2024-07-11T08:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T08:40:48","slug":"black-tom-explosion-german-sabotage-new-york-harbor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/black-tom-explosion-german-sabotage-new-york-harbor\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng New York"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng New York<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1916, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o Black Tom t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng New York. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 5,5 \u0111\u1ed9 Richter, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 tan c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tung c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 bay xa h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u00e0 do tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch do c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9ng sau v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom l\u00e0 Franz von Rintelen, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Rintelen \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Michael Kristoff, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 g\u1ed1c Slovak \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i New Jersey. Kristoff v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho \u0111\u1ea1n Black Tom v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y g\u00e2y ra v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00ec l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c cho Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1edbn. \u1ee6y ban Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u00e3 trao 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n trong v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom, kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 do m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Ti\u1ec3u bang Liberty.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch &#8220;The Detonators: The Secret Plot to Destroy America and an Epic Hunt for Justice&#8221; (Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh bom: \u00c2m m\u01b0u b\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c truy \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i) c\u1ee7a Chad Millman.<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 quan T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;The Kaiser Sows Destruction: Protecting the Homeland the First Time Around&#8221; (Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean).<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 Black Tom: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng New York V\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1916, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17327,3950,769,17328,17326,1315,17325],"class_list":["post-12823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-new-york-harbor","tag-world-war-i","tag-espionage","tag-industrial-sabotage","tag-german-sabotage","tag-terrorism","tag-black-tom-explosion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12824,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12823\/revisions\/12824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}