{"id":12841,"date":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","date_gmt":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12841"},"modified":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T08:18:58","slug":"public-libraries-innovation-21st-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/education-and-learning\/public-libraries-innovation-21st-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21: Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Wikipedia<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do Knight Foundation t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Wikipedia, trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean Wikipedia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Knight Foundation, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Dallas k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 th\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n. Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua TeleStory<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n TeleStory c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Brooklyn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m video mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc Onondaga’s LibraryFarm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho tr\u1ebb em l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Biblo Toyen c\u1ee7a Na Uy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, Biblo Toyen c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ea3i b\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp trong cabin c\u00e1p treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1y b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng Bokomaten c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp cao nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, Bokomatens cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch khi qu\u1eb9t th\u1ebb. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: Thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p “v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed”. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0m cho in 3D tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Cleveland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 in 3D. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 in c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y in 3D c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17355],"tags":[497,37,170,16188,4650,17354],"class_list":["post-12841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-and-learning","tag-technology","tag-innovation","tag-education","tag-libraries","tag-community-engagement","tag-public-libraries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12842,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12841\/revisions\/12842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}