{"id":12846,"date":"2026-06-14T06:17:19","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T06:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12846"},"modified":"2026-06-14T06:17:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T06:17:19","slug":"the-dukw-from-wartime-workhorse-to-tourist-attraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-dukw-from-wartime-workhorse-to-tourist-attraction\/","title":{"rendered":"DUKW: T\u1eeb Xe Chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5u WW2 \u0110\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3u T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Du L\u1ecbch M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

DUKW: T\u1eeb Ng\u1ef1a \u0110\u00e1nh Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Tranh \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec3m H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn Du L\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a DUKW<\/h2>\n\n

DUKW (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cduck\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n amphibious \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 trong 42 ng\u00e0y, DUKW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u00e0u l\u00ean b\u1edd, qua c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed qua c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4\u0323ng c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi, DUKW \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ea1i Sicilia v\u00e0 Normandy. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n binh l\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n

DUKW trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II<\/h2>\n\n

DUKW \u0111\u00e3 tham gia g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II. Ch\u00fang ch\u1edf binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Normandy, gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f4ng Rhine v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m t\u00e0u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c binh s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1i DUKW trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 H\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, nhi\u1ec1u DUKW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, trong khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh xe r\u00e1c, xe k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n s\u0103n c\u00e1 m\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

DUKW trong Du L\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, Melvin Flath \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng DUKW cho c\u00e1c tour tham quan. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan b\u1eb1ng DUKW h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, DUKW l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i cho du kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n

An To\u00e0n Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng DUKW<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1999, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc DUKW ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ecm t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Hamilton, Arkansas, khi\u1ebfn 13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n cho DUKW, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o D\u01b0\u1ee1ng DUKW<\/h2>\n\n

DUKW l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh DUKW du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01b0u T\u1eadp DUKW<\/h2>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc DUKW thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea n\u00e0y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n amphibious n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Di S\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a DUKW<\/h2>\n\n

DUKW l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn\u201d khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, DUKW v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chinh ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

DUKW: T\u1eeb Ng\u1ef1a \u0110\u00e1nh Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Tranh \u0110\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec3m H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn Du L\u1ecbch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a DUKW DUKW (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u201cduck\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n amphibious \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17358,305,17357,1242,56],"class_list":["post-12846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-amphibious-vehicle","tag-tourism","tag-dukw","tag-military-history","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25483,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12846\/revisions\/25483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}