\u0110\u1ec9nh Everest v\u00e0 d\u00e3y Himalaya l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00c1-\u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n
Va ch\u1ea1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng va ch\u1ea1m, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng trong s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y l\u1edbp v\u1ecf d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n
Khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng \u00c1-\u00c2u, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh va ch\u1ea1m. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 va ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00c1-\u00c2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ea3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng \u00c1-\u00c2u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ecm n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea3ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n
Khi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n “th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea9y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e3y Himalaya l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u1ecf va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya, l\u1edbp v\u1ecf d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng va ch\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00e3y Himalaya l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh va ch\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest: L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c1 S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e3y Himalaya \u0110\u1ec9nh Everest v\u00e0 d\u00e3y Himalaya l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1268],"tags":[207,5450,572,15196,17387],"class_list":["post-12872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-geology","tag-geology","tag-himalayas","tag-earth-science","tag-mount-everest","tag-continental-collisions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12873,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12872\/revisions\/12873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}