{"id":12889,"date":"2024-09-09T18:33:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T18:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12889"},"modified":"2024-09-09T18:33:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T18:33:52","slug":"nicaragua-canal-environmental-concerns-indigenous-impacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/nicaragua-canal-environmental-concerns-indigenous-impacts\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua: M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua: M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n Bosawas, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tapir Baird v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng harpy. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1eaft qua Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Cerro Silva, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim k\u00e9tzal.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u1ebd san b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, v\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rama, Garifuna, Mayangna, Miskitu v\u00e0 Ulwa. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i di t\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nicaragua \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Nicaragua. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u00f9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2u t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ed3, bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp b\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 r\u00f4 phi.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua t\u0103ng 11% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eeba th\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ee9ng sau k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, HKND, c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt xung quanh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1ed9i v\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. H\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tham gia c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nicaragua v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nicaragua.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua: M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Nicaragua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[401,17406,17407,641,17405,8112],"class_list":["post-12889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-conservation","tag-environmental-devastation","tag-indigenous-displacement","tag-biodiversity-loss","tag-nicaragua-canal","tag-water-pollution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24288,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12889\/revisions\/24288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}