{"id":1292,"date":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1292"},"modified":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T21:54:52","slug":"florida-invasive-pythons-stealth-gps-ecological-impacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ecology-and-conservation\/florida-invasive-pythons-stealth-gps-ecological-impacts\/","title":{"rendered":"Florida ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n: Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u00e9n l\u00fat \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn Everglades"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Florida v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Florida c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i l\u00e9n l\u00fat<\/h2>\n\n<p>Tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con tr\u0103n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i m\u00e9t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS b\u00ean trong<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 GPS b\u00ean trong cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Florida \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi s\u0103n tr\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i r\u1eafn x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 100.000 con tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Everglades.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Everglades \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 con m\u1ed3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u, th\u1ecf v\u00e0 chim. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n<p>X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c di d\u1eddi tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1eaby, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1eaby hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Florida<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Florida s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i Everglades. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Florida v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i tr\u0103n Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u Florida c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[401,2920,2922,286,2921,2923,2919],"class_list":["post-1292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-conservation","tag-florida-everglades","tag-internal-gps","tag-invasive-species","tag-stealth-predators","tag-ecological-impacts","tag-pythons"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1293,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions\/1293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}