{"id":12932,"date":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12932"},"modified":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-25T11:12:58","slug":"the-interplay-of-power-and-protest-in-a-globalized-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/the-interplay-of-power-and-protest-in-a-globalized-world\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed: S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Jeremi Suri l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i giao si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Berkeley v\u00e0 Prague m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf Paris, Berlin v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n

Suri cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1968<\/h2>\n\n

Suri nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1968”, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Suri l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Suri tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Suri nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00e1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. \u00d4ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Suri r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Suri nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Suri th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Suri \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc. Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 sinh ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i-Ba Lan-Nga. Di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Suri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh: T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m? C\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Suri l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra Henry Kissinger, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Kissinger v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Suri t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u00d4ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed: S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n gi\u1eefa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17476,17474,17475,3329,1770,1882],"class_list":["post-12932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-social-movements","tag-global-affairs","tag-power-dynamics","tag-political-history","tag-cultural-history","tag-international-relations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12932"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12933,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12932\/revisions\/12933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}