Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, tr\u00e1nh giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 to. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 do m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng tin h\u01a1n, trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi lo l\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00ec nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd trong m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng gian. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a 50 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m tra s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 “v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sai l\u1ea7m” v\u00e0 n\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan sai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Marty Tankleff l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bi th\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tankleff \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft cha m\u1eb9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a anh ta sau khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau, anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 17 n\u0103m trong t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Jeffrey Deskovic. Deskovic \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9 g\u1ea7n 16 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn Manh m\u1ed1i phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: M\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1ecdi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[1492,97,17569,17570,1237,1745],"class_list":["post-13000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-justice","tag-science","tag-lie-detection","tag-verbal-cues","tag-psychology","tag-nonverbal-cues"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13001,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13000\/revisions\/13001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}