Hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Berkeley ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p do s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 531 tri\u1ec7u ca m\u1eafc COVID-19. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c do Imperial College London d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa \u1edf 11 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 3,1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a COVID-19. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc do nh\u00f3m UC Berkeley th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vi-r\u00fat. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi-r\u00fat l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m sang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu\u1ed7i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a COVID-19. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi-r\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi-r\u00fat l\u00e2y lan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb do nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phong t\u1ecfa trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a COVID-19 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ca nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. Lo\u1ea1i vi-r\u00fat n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Nature cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi-r\u00fat b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phong t\u1ecfa Hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[463],"tags":[761,17626,443,3027,178],"class_list":["post-13041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health-and-medicine","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-lockdown-measures","tag-covid-19","tag-epidemiology","tag-public-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13042,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13041\/revisions\/13042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}