Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Scandinavia. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc 800 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Gamle Oslo, m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Na Uy. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1c, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ba inch v\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1y, cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n dao ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng gia, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 Vua H\u00e5kon IV.<\/p>\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng, l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng Na Uy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 con b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 con ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Na Uy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Vua H\u00e5kon IV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecb v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1217 \u0111\u1ebfn 1263, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eb7ng chim \u01b0ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t con chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ea7u con chim c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u0103n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang c\u1ea7m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. M\u1eaft con chim \u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 khoan, trong khi b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng hoa v\u0103n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n
Trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1eef, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u theo ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng \u1edf Na Uy th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Na Uy coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u1edf Oslo v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u00e1n dao t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Oslo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Na Uy cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean b\u1eaft chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u1edf Na Uy sau th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u1edf Oslo \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Na Uy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u0103n b\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Scandinavia Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2956],"tags":[2955,1043,88,2156,2954,2953],"class_list":["post-1309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-and-nature","tag-animal-training","tag-birds-of-prey","tag-archaeology","tag-medieval-art","tag-norwegian-history","tag-falconry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1310,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions\/1310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}