{"id":13110,"date":"2022-07-23T04:50:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T04:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13110"},"modified":"2022-07-23T04:50:08","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T04:50:08","slug":"reading-and-facial-recognition-an-unexpected-connection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/cognitive-science\/reading-and-facial-recognition-an-unexpected-connection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed danh ti\u1ebfng Science cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t fMRI \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a 63 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 Brazil. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, nghe c\u00e2u v\u00e0 xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c (VWFA) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1eeb. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 VWFA c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kia.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh d\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t: M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1222],"tags":[4862,1579,2250,6509],"class_list":["post-13110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cognitive-science","tag-reading","tag-neuroscience","tag-facial-recognition","tag-visual-perception"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13111,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13110\/revisions\/13111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}