Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, Philip Kunhardt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0111i k\u00e8m. Trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Abraham Lincoln lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, “\u0110i t\u00ecm Lincoln”.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Kunhardt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lincoln b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i ba gi\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111i k\u00e8m, “Lincoln: Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Lincoln t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1809 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1865, Kunhardt c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
“\u0110i t\u00ecm Lincoln”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi anh trai v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Lincoln v\u00e0 theo d\u1ea5u di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lincoln l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Kunhardt ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lincoln, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ph\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng Joseph McCarthy.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Lincoln v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Kunhardt c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi Lincoln, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Kunhardt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Lincoln. Trong khi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, k\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Lincoln, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf \u0111i, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n
Kunhardt t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa Lincoln v\u00e0 Barack Obama khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Obama t\u1ea1i Grant Park n\u0103m 2008. Vi\u1ec7c Obama tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Lincoln, “Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n”, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kunhardt nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Obama s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kinh th\u00e1nh Lincoln trong l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Lincoln v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Kinh th\u00e1nh Lincoln chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lincoln s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865 v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n
Kunhardt l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Kinh th\u00e1nh Lincoln t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lincoln v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lincoln v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n
“\u0110i t\u00ecm Lincoln” c\u1ee7a Philip Kunhardt \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln. Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Kunhardt l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abraham Lincoln: Di s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Philip Kunhardt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lincoln Trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, Philip Kunhardt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4323,3064,19,8681,17712,1001,17713,1378],"class_list":["post-13126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abraham-lincoln","tag-legacy","tag-american-history","tag-presidential-history","tag-history-and-memory","tag-civil-war","tag-philip-kunhardt","tag-biography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13127,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13126\/revisions\/13127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}