{"id":13153,"date":"2021-05-09T12:38:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T12:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13153"},"modified":"2021-05-09T12:38:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T12:38:17","slug":"banksy-slave-labour-mural-ownership-dispute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/street-art\/banksy-slave-labour-mural-ownership-dispute\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Owns Banksy’s ‘Slave Labour’ Mural? Ownership of Public Art on Private Property"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy: Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n?<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n

Banksy, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ean “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111ang qu\u1ef3 b\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y kh\u00e2u v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Anh, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng Poundland \u1edf B\u1eafc London. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 khi Poundland b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tranh lu\u1eadn. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf Miami, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 500.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 700.000 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf do tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/h2>\n\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. N\u00f3i chung, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c n\u00e0o g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n mua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” c\u1ee7a Banksy: Ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n? B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Banksy, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15832],"tags":[15830,1280,2262,883,903,17739],"class_list":["post-13153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-street-art","tag-banksy","tag-ethics","tag-law","tag-public-art","tag-street-art","tag-ownership"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13154,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13153\/revisions\/13154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}