Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n
Andrew Jackson Higgins, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf Louisiana v\u1edbi \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 1942, Higgins ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thuy\u1ec1n Higgins, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra chi\u1ebfn tranh amfibian.<\/p>\n\n
Thuy\u1ec1n Higgins d\u00e0i 36 foot, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1y ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1ng \u201cmu\u1ed7ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 sau khi d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i ra. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n V \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng propeller \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u00fap di chuy\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Theo th\u1eddi gian, Higgins \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1942, \u00f4ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 ramp \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle and Personnel). Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cThuy\u1ec1n Higgins\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n
Higgins l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 khi H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n trong v\u00f2ng ba ng\u00e0y. Higgins tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cQu\u1ef7 d\u1eef \u01a1i, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y thuy\u1ec1n trong ba ng\u00e0y.\u201d V\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n
Higgins Industries, do Andrew Higgins s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c New Orleans trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 20.000 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Higgins, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u PT, t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thuy\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c cho chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Higgins tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n
Thuy\u1ec1n Higgins \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 amfibian su\u1ed1t Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 D-Day t\u1ea1i Normandy, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Sicily, Anzio, Tarawa, Iwo Jima, Saipan, Okinawa, Peleliu v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea3 r\u00eca ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n Higgins trong vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng amfibian.<\/p>\n\n
Thuy\u1ec1n Higgins \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn tranh amfibian v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Andrew Jackson Higgins \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh v\u00e0o Hall of Fame c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 20 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n Higgins nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hall of Fame c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Alexandria, Virginia, ghi d\u1ea5u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong D-Day v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thuy\u1ec1n Higgins: Ph\u00e1t minh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn tranh amfibian trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thuy\u1ec1n Higgins Trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[869],"tags":[1998,37,17754,82,4526,56],"class_list":["post-13167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-military-history","tag-amphibious-warfare","tag-innovation","tag-higgins-boat","tag-engineering","tag-naval-history","tag-world-war-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13167"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25423,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13167\/revisions\/25423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}