{"id":13169,"date":"2019-04-28T17:42:58","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T17:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13169"},"modified":"2019-04-28T17:42:58","modified_gmt":"2019-04-28T17:42:58","slug":"imaginary-friends-and-television-companionship-for-all-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/psychology\/imaginary-friends-and-television-companionship-for-all-ages\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba tr\u1ebb m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tinh qu\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb em th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song: Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh vi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 logic ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb em tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi song song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c xem c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean TV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  2. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1edf th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n
  4. T\u1ea1o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  5. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  6. Ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y sinh cho ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  7. Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c xem c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[17755,4073,17756,17758,517,25,17757,3750],"class_list":["post-13169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psychology","tag-imaginary-friends","tag-loneliness","tag-paracosms","tag-childhood-development","tag-creativity","tag-mental-health","tag-companionship","tag-television"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13170,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13169\/revisions\/13170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}