{"id":13187,"date":"2024-06-05T18:37:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T18:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13187"},"modified":"2024-06-05T18:37:32","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T18:37:32","slug":"flores-hobbit-new-evidence-reignites-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/anthropology\/flores-hobbit-new-evidence-reignites-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tranh lu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores c\u1ee7a Indonesia: nh\u1eefng di h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng di h\u00e0i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i Homo m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores”. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, hai b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Penn State v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores. Trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down. Ngo\u00e0i ra, x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f9i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 di h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cao h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n feet m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i “gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh”. H\u1ecd l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng di h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Down, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n sang lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a di h\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ed hon tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Flores: B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1022],"tags":[4214,17777,88,132,487],"class_list":["post-13187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anthropology","tag-down-syndrome","tag-flores-hobbit","tag-archaeology","tag-anthropology","tag-human-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13188,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13187\/revisions\/13188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}