{"id":1325,"date":"2022-12-10T22:57:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T22:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1325"},"modified":"2022-12-10T22:57:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T22:57:37","slug":"dead-sea-scrolls-ancient-texts-now-at-your-fingertips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/religion\/dead-sea-scrolls-ancient-texts-now-at-your-fingertips\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea7m tay"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y trong t\u1ea7m tay b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1947, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c Qumran hoang v\u1eafng \u1edf B\u1edd T\u00e2y: c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 800 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, gi\u1ea5y da v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ch trong Kinh th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i (C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc), ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u00e1ch \u00ca-x\u01a1-t\u00ea. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 200 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong Kinh th\u00e1nh. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Israel \u1edf Jerusalem, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Google, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sau l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m n\u0103m cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 5.000 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u1ecfng manh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang. S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o Alexandrinus, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n Kinh th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y trong t\u1ea7m tay b\u1ea1n Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a N\u0103m 1947, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2985],"tags":[2979,2983,2984,2981,2982,2980],"class_list":["post-1325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","tag-dead-sea-scrolls","tag-judaism","tag-christianity","tag-religious-history","tag-biblical-studies","tag-ancient-texts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1326,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1325\/revisions\/1326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}